Congress has authorized ten judgeships for the District of Maryland. The following district judges are currently in active service, including senior judges.
- George L. Russell III, Chief District Judge
- Adam B. Abelson
- Richard D. Bennett
- Catherine C. Blake
- Deborah L. Boardman
- James K. Bredar
- Deborah K. Chasanow
- Theodore D. Chuang
- Stephanie A. Gallagher
- Lydia Kay Griggsby
- Ellen L. Hollander
- Brendan A. Hurson
- Matthew J. Maddox
- Peter J. Messitte
- Julie R. Rubin
- Paula Xinis