Congress has authorized ten judgeships for the District of Maryland. The following district judges are currently in active service, including senior judges.
- James K. Bredar, Chief District Judge
- Richard D. Bennett
- Catherine C. Blake
- Deborah L. Boardman
- Deborah K. Chasanow
- Theodore D. Chuang
- Stephanie A. Gallagher
- Lydia Kay Griggsby
- Paul W. Grimm
- George J. Hazel
- Ellen L. Hollander
- Peter J. Messitte
- J. Frederick Motz
- Julie R. Rubin
- George L. Russell, III,
- Paula Xinis